Live Physics Demonstration

Pascal's Barrel-Buster

Can ⅓ cup of water shatter a 6-gallon glass bottle? Watch Pascal's Law in action as we pour a few sips of water into a thin tube running to the top of Wilder Tower.

DateMonday, Oct 19
Time3:00 PM
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Thin water tube from the top of Wilder Tower to a glass bottle Wilder Tower h ≈ 120 ft 1/16" tube 6-gal glass bottle

The numbers

The water poured in is tiny. The pressure it produces at the bottom is not, because pressure depends on height, not on how much water there is.

⅓ cup

Water added

~52 psi

Extra pressure at the bottom

~5,000 lb

Force on the bottle's base alone

Is This Safe?

  • The bottle will be behind a 1/4" plexiglass sheet that will stop any debris.
  • The pressure in the barrel will be high, but since water is incompressible the bottle will collapse rather than explode.
  • Expect water. Don't stand where you'd mind getting splashed.

How it works

Pascal's Law: pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in every direction. The pressure at the bottom of a column of water is:

P = ρ g h
P
Pressure at the bottom of the column, and passed to every inside surface of the bottle.
ρ
Density of the fluid. Water is about 62.4 pounds per cubic foot.
g
Gravitational acceleration, about 32.2 ft/s² at Earth's surface.
h
Height of the water column: about 120 ft from the bottle to the top of Wilder Tower.

Location

Wilder Tower East Entrance · Open in Google Maps ↗